‘Humans call me docile, though spiders have another view’: my week as a tarantula hawk

‘Humans call me docile, though spiders have another view’: my week as a tarantula hawk

Each week Simon Barnes hears what the last seven days has been like for a member of the animal kingdom


I’m a vegetarian. Humans call me docile, though spiders have another view. But I can sting all right, for the sting is the pride and glory of a wasp – and my sting is the most painful of any insect: “Blinding, fierce and shockingly electric,” says Justin Schmidt, a hymenopterist (an expert in bees, ants and wasps) so he should know.

Monday

I have an egg to lay and that means action. I spent the day flying about looking for a tarantula. A nice, big, hairy and, above all, juicy spider. Though not for me: I keep my strength up with nectar and pollen.

Tuesday

OK, no luck in searching, so I tried luring. Land at the burrow of a tarantula and pretend to be some helpless bit of trapped prey. Tapping and strumming away at the webbing. And out she came, a proper big bugger, and that’s good, not bad. She was five, six times my size – and at three inches long I’m no midget. But I stung her all right. It was never in doubt. I have a sting not far off half an inch in length. The problem with a really big spider is not the battle but the weight: it was a long hard drag to the hole I had chosen. But at last I got the beast out of sight and laid my egg on top of her. Job done.

Wednesday

The Schmidt Pain Index is a league table of stings for us Hymenoptera – wasps, bees and ants. Nought is for those poor things that can’t even pierce human skin. Schmidt described level one as “almost pleasant... a lover bites your earlobe too hard”. Two is a honeybee, three an ordinary wasp. We are in category four: “A running hairdryer has just been thrown into your bubble bath.”

Thursday

I didn’t kill the tarantula. If I’d killed her, she would go off before my little grub was hatched and ready for the treat. No, she is still living – just paralysed.

The grub will burrow in and eat the spider alive. Very, very carefully


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Friday

It does me good think of it: soon my little one will be out in the world, and delighted to find a huge meal waiting. The grub will burrow in and eat the spider alive. Very, very carefully: take the haemolymph – think of it as blood – first, and save the heart and other vital organs for last. Keep the spider alive for as long as possible and eat her bit by bit.

Saturday

When my grub has finished this long, large and living banquet, it will be time for it to pupate. He or she will emerge as a full flying adult, with appropriately mature vegetarian tastes. If it’s a male, his job is to find a female and inspire her to perform the tasks of motherhood. If it’s a female, she will follow the same course that I took. Always abiding by the rule: thou shalt not kill.

Tarantula hawk CV

Lifespan Six months or so for an adult female

Eating habits Pollen, nectar

Hobbies Anaesthetics

Sexual preferences A male wasp with nice straight antennae

Photograph by Eric Lowenbach/Getty


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